13^th Global Neurologists Meeting on Neurology and Neurosurgery November 07-08, 2019 Frankfurt, Germany

Neurosurgery is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system. The specialty of neurosurgical care includes both adult and paediatric patients. A neurological surgeon may provide surgical and/or non-surgical care dependent upon the nature of the injury.

The scientific study of the Nervous system is called Neuroscience. It deals with the study of the development of the Nervous system. Neurons help in the transmission of information throughout the body. Several prominent neuroscience organizations have been formed as a result of the increasing number of scientists who study the nervous system, to provide a forum to all neuroscientists and educators.

Neurologist is a doctor or specialist who specializes in neurology. Neurologists do not perform surgery and if one of their patients requires surgery, they refer them to a neurosurgeon. They treat disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Parkinson’s disease is the second most Neurodegenerative disease and it is also called as Movement Disorder. It grows slowly, in some Patients beginning with a scarcely detectable tremor in only one hand. A tremor might be the most common indication of Parkinson's infection, the turmoil likewise regularly causes solidness or moderating of development. In the early stages of Parkinson's illness, the patients face may indicate next to zero demeanor, or arms may not swing when they walk. Their discourse may turn out to be delicate or slurred. Parkinson's malady indications compound as the patient’s condition advances after some time. Considerable advances have been made in recent years, in our knowledge and understanding of Parkinson's disease.

Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is an inherited disorder.  It results in the death of brain cells. The earliest symptoms are problems with mood or mental abilities. As the disease increases, uncoordinated, jerky body movements become more apparent. Physical abilities worsen until coordinated movement becomes difficult and the person is unable to talk. Mental abilities generally decline and lead to dementia. The specific symptoms may vary somewhat between people. Symptoms usually begin between 30 and 50 years of age, but it can start at any age. The symptoms of Huntington’s Disease is more similar to Parkinson's disease. People with Huntington’s disease usually underestimate the degree of their problems.

A stroke happens when the supply of blood to the cerebrum is either thwarted or diminished. Ischemic and haemorrhagic are sorts of encourage independently. This might be expedited as a result of the blockages in the hallways that supply blood to the mind which prompts coagulating of blood. Oily stores in the conductors cause the coagulation. What's more, moreover supply courses in the cerebrum either spilling blood or impacting open in the long run realizes stroke. Deadness of the face, arm or leg, particularly on one side of the body; issue with seeing, in one or both eye and with walking, including dazedness and nonappearance of co-arrangement. The already specified is a bit of the sign of stroke.

Neuropsychology is the study of the structure and function of the brain and their specific psychological processes and behaviours. It aims to understand how behaviour and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioural and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Classical neurology deals with information about the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology deal with mind and its behavioural characteristics. So that Neuropsychology tends to study how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry.

Central Nervous System (CNS) is the part of nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord. The Interneuronal space of the central nervous system includes a large number of cells like neuroglial cells. The bone of the skull and spinal column that creates physical barrier to injury which acts as the main line of defence of the Central Nervous System. CNS also has a shock absorbing fluid-filled space below the bones that is called syrinx. Unfortunately, this protection leads to severe complications if any injury occurs to CNS then the soft tissue of the brain and spinal cord swells that causes pressure because of the restricted space. It is very complicated to deal with diseases and disorders related to the central nervous system.

Neuropsychiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with mental disorders associated with diseases of the nervous system. Neuropsychiatry has become a growing subspecialty of psychiatry and it is also closely related to the fields of neuropsychology and behavioural neurology. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease include psychosis (delusions and hallucinations) as well as behavioural changes such as depressive mood, anxiety, irritability, apathy, euphoria, disinhibition, aggression, aberrant motor activities, sleep disorder, and eating disorder.

Epilepsy is a branch of medicine which deals with certain disorders of the nervous system. There are about more than 600 epilepsy disorders. Major types of Epileptic diseases occur due to faulty genes or injuries to the spinal cord or brain. Partial or complete paralysis, muscle weakness, etc are the physical symptoms of epileptic diseases.  The medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves. A doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the CNS, which includes the brain and spinal cord is a Neurologist.

Neurology and Ophthalmology are the two broad fields combine and results in the field of Neuro-Ophthalmology. The neurological manifestation in the visual system is what exactly it means. The optic nerve transmits the visual stimuli and dysfunction of this entity might cause visual impairment and could even lead to irreparable damage.

• Computed axial tomography
• Computed axial tomography
• Diffuse optical imaging
• Neuroimaging
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Macrocephaly
• Hybrid PET/MRI testing
• Computer-assisted tomography (CT)

Diagnosis and management of neurological conditions in neonates infants, children and adolescents are Pediatric Neurology. Neuropediatrics is the term used to indicate Neurological problems arising in children, disorders of the spinal cord, brain, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, muscles and blood vessels that affect children.