Neurology and Neurosurgery

Neurology

The building blocks of the nervous system that conduct electrical impulses are neurons, also referred to as nerve cells. These are made to transmit information using an electrochemical technique. Dendrites, axons, Ranvier nodes, myelin sheath, and other structures make up this structure. Information is transmitted throughout the body with the help of neurons. Neurons can be of two different types. motor and sensory neurons.

The study of all illnesses affecting the central and peripheral nerve systems, as well as their coverings, blood vessels, and all effector tissue, including muscle, is the focus of the biological field of neurology. The scientific study of the growth, organization, and function of the nervous system is called neuroscience, and it is a field that has a significant impact on neurological practice. Additionally, it denotes when a person has psychological, neurological, or developmental issues. It also covers science, such as chemistry, philosophy, psychology, engineering, linguistics, and medicine.